水泥回轉窯集(ji)散控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統是先(xian)進的工業過程(cheng)自動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和生產(chan)管理系(xi)統。80年代水泥(ni)工業自動(dong)化的發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢是由(you)集(ji)中控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)向集(ji)散控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)展(zhan)。下(xia)面紅星就給(gei)大家分享(xiang)一下(xia)紅星80年代水泥(ni)工業自動(dong)化的發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢是由(you)集(ji)中控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)向集(ji)散控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)展(zhan)。

由于科(ke)技的(de)(de)發展，尤其(qi)(qi)是高集(ji)成(cheng)電路(lu)的(de)(de)微處理(li)器(qi)相(xiang)存館器(qi)構成(cheng)的(de)(de)微型(xing)計(ji)算(suan)機的(de)(de)產生(sheng)及(ji)自動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)發展，目前集(ji)敬控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)可分為二種形式：運用(yong)型(xing)和專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)型(xing)。如丹麥史密斯(si)公司FL5。ACE系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)型(xing)，主哭針對水泥生(sheng)產過程。由生(sheng)科(ke)質量控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、窯控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)和馬(ma)達控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等組成(cheng)。因系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)有(you)水泥廠專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)軟件，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)造(zao)價比(bi)i重用(yong)型(xing)高。而通用(yong)型(xing)集(ji)散拉制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為實現(xian)某些專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)型(xing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)購優化控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，必須考(kao)慮系(xi)統(tong)(tong)與其(qi)(qi)它計(ji)算(suan)帆的(de)(de)可接性(xing)或軟件的(de)(de)可移植性(xing)。

集散(san)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統的(de)主要待(dai)點是，碩件和軟件設計成(cheng)(cheng)模(mo)塊結(jie)構(gou)，以達到(dao)很大的(de)靈活性和自(zi)由(you)民在任(ren)務(wu)安(an)排方面，可(ke)任(ren)意9”腰(yao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統，匹配工廠環(huan)(huan)境和控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要求。采用(yong)16位或(huo)32位微(wei)處(chu)理(li)器，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)單用(yong)途(tu)或(huo)多用(yong)途(tu)的(de)可(ke)編程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器，實觀閉環(huan)(huan)或(huo)開環(huan)(huan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(即參(can)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)利)相馬(ma)達控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) (即邏輯控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3，由(you)多臺控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器分別平行(xing)地(di)執行(xing)上述不同的(de)任(ren)務(wu)。只有微(wei)處(chu)理(li)器組織的(de)可(ke)編程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器稱為過(guo)程(cheng)站或(huo)子站，投放置么過(guo)程(cheng)沁(qin)它內合控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)叢本功(gong)能，通過(guo)處(chu)理(li)，就可(ke)宜接完成(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)能，如：參(can)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、馬(ma)達控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、數據采集等。

集散控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)主(zhu)要待點是(shi)，碩件和(he)(he)軟件設計成模塊結構，以達(da)(da)到很大的(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性和(he)(he)自(zi)由民(min)在(zai)任(ren)務安排方面，可任(ren)意(yi)9”腰控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)，匹配工(gong)廠環(huan)境(jing)和(he)(he)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要求(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)16位或(huo)32位微(wei)處理器(qi)(qi)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成單用(yong)途或(huo)多(duo)用(yong)途的(de)可編程控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，實觀閉環(huan)或(huo)開環(huan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(即(ji)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)利)相(xiang)馬達(da)(da)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) (即(ji)邏輯控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3，由多(duo)臺控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)分別(bie)平行地執行上述不(bu)同的(de)任(ren)務。只有微(wei)處理器(qi)(qi)組織的(de)可編程控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)稱為過程站或(huo)子站，投放置么(me)過程沁它內合控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)叢(cong)本功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，通過處理，就可宜接完成過程自(zi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，如：參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、馬達(da)(da)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、數據采(cai)(cai)集等(deng)。

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